Japanese Sword Evolution

The Japanese katana actually has evolved during the 700 years..


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Jingasa

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Jingasa By: Ian Bottomley Jingasa are items that I have always never really understood. Over the years I have owned a few, and still have some, but I never really found out much about them. What did the different shapes signify? Why were they worn and when? When were they first used ? These are all questions I have never really obtained answers to. Recently I was loaned copies of the ‘Daruma’ magazine in which there are a series of articles on jingasa by Akemi Masaharu that gives some more detail ( issues No 27, 36, 42, 47 and 57). Using that information, as well as my own thoughts on the subject has led me to write these few words on the subject. It is generally acknowledged that jingasa originated as a form of helmet made for lower ranking troops during the Sengoku Jidai. Exactly when they were first made is debatable. Early foot soldiers, ashigaru, were only poorly equipped by their commanders, relying on battlefield loot as their source of equipment ...
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N.B.T.H.K. (Nihon Bijutsu Token Hozon Kai)

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N.B.T.H.K. (Nihon Bijutsu Token Hozon Kai) The N.B.T.H.K. (Nihon Bijutsu Token Hozon Kai) was founded in 1948 and is commonly recognized by collectors. They operate the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. The NBTHK shinsa are held only in Japan. The names of their origami have changed over time. The N.B.T.H.K. issued the following types of origami starting in the 1950's. KICHO   (white papers) - "Important Work" TOKUBETSU KICHO   (green papers) - "Extraordinary Work" KOSHU TOKUBETSU KICHO   (blue papers) - "Special Extraordinary Work JUYO TOKEN   - "Very Important Work" TOKUBETSU JUYO   - "Extraordinarily Important Work" This ranking scale was changed in the 1980's. The current system of origami includes the following types: HOZON   - "Worthy of Preservation" TOKUBETSU HOZON   - "Extraordinarily Worthy of Preservation" JUYO TOKEN   - "Very Important Work" TOKUBETSU JUYO   -...
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伝龍門延吉太刀Ryumon Nobuyoshi

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伝龍門延吉太刀Ryumon Nobuyoshi The Ryumon Nobuyoshi is a sword group living in the Yamano County 龍門一派 Ryumon floor, Yamato County, which was the territory of Kofukuji, taking the place name and called (Longmen) Ryumon. Although the number of swords is small, Yanji Ryumon and others are famous, and it is said that there are stocks in the Chichibuya family that are in existence, but most of the existing are unknown. Tamaki Jyoji polished it 龍門派是鎌倉後期到南北朝期間在大和國吉野郡龍門莊居住的刀匠們的總稱。也有認為龍門為千手院派分流的說法；龍門一派最有名的刀工是延吉，但是一般他在銘的作品極其少見。龍門莊是個好地方，有歷史典故，有櫻花美景；它是奈良興福寺的領地，內有龍門寺和吉野山口神社，龍門派刀匠是作為這些寺社的隸屬而鍛刀，也有說法說他們為南北朝時南朝武士鍛刀。大反，刀姿優美，地鐵柔練；明確的小互目相交刃文是其特徵。和其他大和傳流派相比稍有不同，十分典雅且富有魅力。
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